Many large breed dogs suffer from joint-related problems that can cause pain and discomfort in their later years. Discover why joint issues are prevalent in these breeds and how they can be managed.
Why do large breed dogs have joint problems?
Large breed dogs include Great Danes, German Shepherds, Labradors, and Retrievers. The size and weight of these dogs, paired with their rapid growth, is the cause behind their joint problems.
What are the common joint issues?
Common joint issues in large breed canines range from arthritis to more disabling conditions such as hip or elbow dysplasia. Dysplasia eventually leads to the total loss of function in that joint.
How can you prevent and manage the conditions?
Regular check-ups with your vet are vital in helping to prevent these joint conditions. Frequent appointments help to ensure early detection of any issues and allow for speedy intervention to slow any adverse effects. Make sure you are up to scratch with the indicators of joint discomfort in dogs.
Correct care from birth is also essential as this will help to prevent the conditions from manifesting. Additionally, it will make any joint issues that do crop up much easier for bothyou and your dog to manage.
How to preserve healthy joints in dogs
Comfortable resting areas
Make sure that your home has plenty of comfortable resting areas for your dog. If you don’t already, consider having multiple dog beds throughout the property and place soft fabrics on the sofas.
You can get large dog beds that are orthopaedic which help tocorrect and support joint deformities. Special memory foam mattresses are also available which will mould themselves to your dog’s shape for ultimate comfort.
Optimum nutrition
The optimum nutrition for large breed dogs begins from when they are puppies. Most puppy food is high calorie and high fatto aid growth, but if too much energy is taken in the skeletal system is stressed. It is therefore important not to free feed large breed puppies and to limit treats.
As part of your meal plan, you can add joint supplements for dogs that will help to prevent cartilage breakdown and reduce inflammation.
Weight management
Weight management is just as important as ensuring your dog has the right nutrition. If your dog is overweight this will exacerbate joint problems, speeding up the condition and increasing pain.
It can be difficult to tell if a dog is overweight, especially in some breeds compared to others. Consult your vet it you are uncertain: they will be able to advise you on the healthy weight range for your dog and recommend a healthy meal plan.
Physical activity
Physical exercise is an essential part of weight managementso make sure that your dog is getting plenty of time outside. Younger dogs can burn calories running but older dogs will find this challenging, so it is best to stick with walks rather than high-energy activities like ball chasing.
If your dog has joint problems, avoid any activities that might entice them to jump or perform jerky movements. This will be jarring and potentially painful, and will lead to more stiffness further down the line. Water-based activities like hydrotherapy are a great low-impact exercise option.