A common fixture in the UK, any Brit should expect to face some rain when driving. However, this weather shouldn’t be underestimated as according to the Met Office, 9 out of 10 weather-related deaths and serious injuries on the roads occur during rainfall. In 2023, there were 171.5 days in which 1 mm or more of rain fell, making the rain a frequent foe for drivers around the country.
When looking into the driving ability of Brits in the rain, new research from Group 1 Automotive found that there was a gap in drivers’ confidence when navigating wet weather conditions, with only 57% of motorists feeling assured when driving in heavy rain.
As well as this, female drivers in particular reported feeling less confident, with only 41% feeling comfortable driving in rainy conditions.
As such, the experts at the international automotive retailer have detailed 5 tips for driving more comfortably in the rain. See below:
- Slow down and reduce your speed
There are many dangers of driving in the rain, and wet roads can double stopping distances – especially in harsh weather conditions – so driving slower minimises the chance of losing traction or hydroplaning. It can also be the most effective way to limit potentially splashing pedestrians, although this should be avoided at all costs.
The survey data from Group 1 Automotive found that one in nine (11%) motorists deliberately drive through puddles to splash pedestrians, each risking three licence points and £1,000 fine – equating to over 5.5 million drivers.
In fact, according to the highway code, drivers who drive through puddles and splash pedestrians can be prosecuted under Section 3 of the Road Traffic Act – the penalty is typically three points on your licence, and a £100 fine, but this can increase to £1,000 if the case goes to court.
- Avoid puddles – if possible
As puddles tend to collect along the edges of the road, be sure you’re not driving too close to the kerb. Not only will this prevent splashing, but it also protects your vehicle from hidden potholes or debris.
If you are driving through water – especially deep water – you must be aware of the potential damages your car could face. Even as little as 30 cm of water can float a car, so it’s best to be safe and drive around if possible, as water can enter the engine compartment and contaminate critical fluids your vehicle needs, such as engine oil.
After going through a body of water, no matter how small, you should always test your brakes to ensure they’re still responsive, as getting them wet will make them less effective – which can be a safety hazard.
If you feel your brakes aren’t responding to you like they usually do, pull over once it’s safe to do so and gently press on the brakes, this generates heat which helps evaporate any water on the brake pads and rotors, restoring full braking power.
- Steer and brake gently
Make gradual steering movements and apply the brakes gently to prevent skidding. If your vehicle begins to skid, steer in the direction of the skid and avoid slamming the brakes.
Driving too fast for the conditions, even if within the speed limit, could be considered careless driving. Under Section 3 of the Road Traffic Act 1988, you can be penalised for driving without due care and attention, which includes failing to adapt your braking and steering to wet conditions.
- Use your headlights and wipers
Turn on your headlights to increase visibility for both you and other drivers, and ensure your windshield wipers are functioning to keep your view clear. While dipped headlights should be used in these conditions, avoid using full beams as they can reflect off the rain, causing glare and reducing visibility further for you and other drivers.
In the UK, it’s a legal requirement to use your headlights when visibility is seriously reduced, typically defined as being able to see less than 100 metres ahead. Failure to use appropriate lights or maintain functional wipers can lead to penalties, such as a fine or points on your licence, under the Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations 1989, and other safety laws.
- Stay alert
Rain can reduce your visibility significantly when driving, and increases the likelihood of hazards, such as slick roads or other vehicles losing control. Stay focused, avoid using your phone, and keep both hands on the wheel.
Distractions, such as using a mobile phone or eating, are particularly dangerous in poor weather, as rain increases the likelihood of unexpected hazards, such as pedestrians stepping into the road or vehicles stopping suddenly.
As well, using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in the UK under the Road Traffic Act 1988. This includes any use of the phone, even when stopped at traffic lights. If you’re found to break this law, it could result in a fine of £200 and six points on your licence, and in more serious cases, this could lead to a driving ban.
