An expert reveals tips on how to care for birds as the population continues to see a decline in the UK.
According to the latest figures published by Defra, wild bird populations in the UK have declined by 16% since 1970, with a 2% fall recorded between 2018 and 2023. In England, the short-term decline was even more severe at 7%.
The situation is particularly serious for farmland and woodland birds, which continue to show the steepest declines. Farmland bird populations have fallen by more than half since monitoring began at 61%, while woodland birds have seen their numbers dwindle by over a third. These declines are widely attributed to habitat loss, reduced food availability, and the intensification of land use.
One of the steepest recent species declines is that of the turtle dove, whose population is estimated to have dropped by around 54% in just five years, according to conservation groups including the RSPB.
Reacting to the findings, Pete Bryden from AussieBoots said:
“These figures are a stark wake-up call. Birds are often one of the first indicators of an ecosystem in distress and right now, they’re telling us something’s seriously wrong.
“The dramatic drop in species like the turtle dove reflects how rapidly we’re losing vital habitats and food sources.
“National Go Birding Day shouldn’t just be a celebration it’s a call to action. If we care about protecting British wildlife, we need to support conservation efforts, protect green spaces, and educate ourselves on how even small actions like responsible feeding, avoiding pesticides, and preserving garden biodiversity can make a huge difference.”
Pete then went on to share his top tips on caring for birds.
- Create a Bird-Friendly Garden
Leave out fresh water and provide a variety of seeds, suet, and mealworms. Planting native shrubs and trees also offers vital shelter and food sources for nesting birds.
- Avoid Pesticides and Chemicals
Ditch harmful garden chemicals, which can contaminate food sources and poison birds indirectly, instead shop for organic or bird-safe alternatives to use in the garden.
- Use a Bell Collar on Cats
Domestic cats are one of the biggest threats to garden birds. Fitting your cat with a bell collar can significantly reduce the number of birds they catch.
- Feed Birds Year-Round
While feeding is essential in winter, birds also need reliable food sources in spring and summer when they are raising chicks. Make sure your feeders are clean and filled throughout the year.
- Support Local Conservation Projects
Get involved with bird conservation groups like the RSPB or local wildlife trusts, who are actively working to protect habitats and restore declining species.
